Laptops are expensive. A mid-range laptop in the EU costs €600–1,200 new. A premium ultrabook can push €2,000. Yet the average person replaces their laptop every 3–4 years, often not because the core hardware has failed, but because a battery has degraded, a screen cracked, or a keyboard died. Most of those repairs are technically straightforward. The problem is that some manufacturers make them intentionally difficult.
We ran RepairScores across all 31 laptops in our database: models from Framework, Lenovo, Dell, HP, ASUS, Acer, MSI, Samsung, Huawei, Toshiba, Apple, and Microsoft. Scores combine iFixit teardown results, parts availability, manufacturer repair support, community repair data, and product age, weighted to reflect real-world repairability. Note: laptops are phased into the EU Right to Repair Directive from 2027, so current scores reflect voluntary repairability, a meaningful differentiator until then.
🏆 Top 20 Most Repairable Laptops
| Rank | Laptop | RepairScore | Tier | Why it scores high |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Framework Laptop 16 | 95/100 | Excellent | Purpose-built for self-repair: every module user-replaceable, screwdriver-only, parts sold directly by Framework |
| 2 | Framework Laptop 13 | 94/100 | Excellent | Smaller sibling with the same modular philosophy; one of the best-documented DIY laptops ever made |
| 3 | Framework Laptop 13 AMD | 93/100 | Excellent | AMD variant of the 13-inch; identical repairability with a competitive CPU option |
| 4 | Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 5 | 74/100 | Good | ThinkPad DNA: documented teardown, standard screws, broad EU service network, official parts program |
| 5 | Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 12 | 72/100 | Good | Premium ultrabook that doesn't sacrifice serviceability; iFixit guide available, Lenovo parts portal active |
| 6 | Dell Latitude 7440 | 70/100 | Good | Business-class Dell with accessible internals, ProSupport parts coverage, widely available third-party components |
| 7 | Lenovo ThinkBook 16 Gen 6 | 69/100 | Good | Mid-range ThinkBook inherits the ThinkPad serviceability tradition with a lower price tag |
| 8 | HP EliteBook 840 G11 | 68/100 | Good | HP's enterprise line prioritises servicing; BIOS-level diagnostics, HP Parts Store EU availability |
| 9 | Toshiba Dynabook Tecra A50-K | 68/100 | Good | Overlooked business laptop with user-replaceable RAM and SSD, full service manual available online |
| 10 | MSI Modern 15 H (2024) | 66/100 | Good | Upgradeable RAM and storage; a mainstream business laptop with accessible internals and affordable parts |
| 11 | Dell Inspiron 15 (2024) | 66/100 | Good | Dell's consumer line is more repairable than XPS; standard M.2 SSD slot, accessible battery cover |
| 12 | Acer Aspire 5 (2024) | 65/100 | Good | Best-value mainstream laptop with accessible battery and RAM slots; budget-friendly repair costs |
| 13 | HP Laptop 15s-eq3000 | 64/100 | Good | HP's affordable range delivers accessible internals; user-replaceable SSD and battery without specialist tools |
| 14 | Lenovo Legion 5 Pro Gen 9 | 62/100 | Good | Gaming laptop that's surprisingly serviceable: dual RAM slots, two M.2 slots, accessible battery |
| 15 | HP Pavilion 15 (2024) | 62/100 | Good | Mainstream workhorse with straightforward internals; solid HP parts availability in EU |
| 16 | Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5 14 | 60/100 | Good | Convertible that's decent to service despite hinge complexity; SSD and battery accessible |
| 17 | ASUS VivoBook 15 (2024) | 58/100 | Fair | Mid-range ASUS with accessible SSD; battery is replaceable but slightly more involved than ThinkPad-class |
| 18 | HP OMEN 16 (2024) | 58/100 | Fair | Gaming heritage means upgradeable RAM and M.2 access; cooling system adds complexity |
| 19 | Dell XPS 15 (2024) | 55/100 | Fair | Premium build comes with repair trade-offs; SSD is accessible but RAM is soldered |
| 20 | ASUS ROG Zephyrus G16 (2024) | 52/100 | Fair | More sealed than the Legion but still more repairable than most ultrabooks; SSD access requires full teardown |
The Framework Laptops: A Category Apart
Framework Computer occupies a unique position in this ranking. The Laptop 16, 13, and 13 AMD all score above 93/100, far ahead of any other manufacturer. That's not accidental. Framework was founded on the single premise that laptops should be user-repairable. Every component, keyboard, battery, screen, ports, speakers, is a replaceable module. The mainboard itself is upgradeable. Framework sells parts directly at transparent prices, maintains an active community forum, and publishes full disassembly guides.
The tradeoff? Framework is a small company. Their product lineup is narrower than Lenovo or Dell, and availability in some EU markets (particularly Eastern Europe) can be limited. But if longevity is your primary criterion, no other brand comes close.
The ThinkPad Tradition: Business-Grade Repairability
Lenovo's ThinkPad line has a decades-long reputation for repairability that other brands quietly envy. The T14s Gen 5 (74/100) and X1 Carbon Gen 12 (72/100) both score in the 'Good' tier, and crucially, both have iFixit guides, active Lenovo parts portals, and EU-wide authorised service networks. The T14s allows RAM and SSD replacement (a differentiator among premium laptops); the X1 Carbon solders RAM but keeps SSD access clean.
The ThinkBook 16 Gen 6 (69/100) extends ThinkPad principles to a more affordable price point. It's not as well-documented as a true ThinkPad, but internals are accessible and community repair guides exist.
The Worst Offenders: Ultrabooks Designed Not to Be Repaired
| Laptop | RepairScore | Problem |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Surface Laptop 6 | 28/100 | iFixit score: 0/10. Heavy glue throughout. Battery replacement requires destroying the device. |
| Dell XPS 13 Plus (2024) | 32/100 | Soldered RAM, proprietary SSD, glued battery. Repair requires heat tools and specialty equipment. |
| MacBook Air M2 | 35/100 | SSD soldered to mainboard. Any storage failure = mainboard replacement. Battery glued. |
| MacBook Air M3 | 38/100 | Marginal improvement over M2 but same fundamental repairability barriers. |
| Samsung Galaxy Book4 Pro | 40/100 | Premium materials with repair-hostile construction; limited EU parts availability. |
| MacBook Pro 16 M3 Max | 40/100 | Apple's flagship laptop shares the same architecture barriers as the Air; AppleCare+ is effectively mandatory. |
| MacBook Pro 14 M3 Pro | 42/100 | Same architecture issues; marginally better than the Air in some teardown steps but remains inaccessible for self-repair. |
The Microsoft Surface Laptop 6 deserves special mention. It scores 28/100, the lowest of any laptop in our database. iFixit gave the Surface Laptop line a 0/10 repairability score. Battery replacement requires heating the palmrest to soften adhesive and careful prying that frequently destroys the display. Parts are virtually unavailable outside Microsoft's authorised service network. A non-repairable laptop at a €1,399 starting price.
The Mid-Range Sweet Spots
Between the Framework tier and the ultrabook tier, there's a useful middle ground of mainstream laptops that score 58–66/100:
- MSI Modern 15 H (2024), 66/100: upgradeable RAM and storage, reasonably priced parts
- Dell Inspiron 15 (2024), 66/100: Dell's consumer line is more repairable than XPS; standard M.2 SSD, accessible battery
- Acer Aspire 5 (2024), 65/100: accessible battery and RAM, budget repair costs, widely documented
- HP Laptop 15s-eq3000, 64/100: HP's budget line surprises with accessible internals and user-replaceable storage
- HP Pavilion 15 (2024), 62/100: mainstream workhorse with straightforward internals
- Lenovo Legion 5 Pro Gen 9, 62/100: gaming laptop that's surprisingly serviceable; upgradeable RAM and dual M.2 slots
- Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5 14, 60/100: convertible that's decent to service despite the hinge complexity
Gaming Laptops: An Honourable Mention
Gaming laptops occupy an interesting position. Their emphasis on performance often means upgradeable RAM (sometimes dual-channel) and accessible M.2 SSD slots, even on mid-range models. The Lenovo Legion 5 Pro Gen 9 (62/100) and HP OMEN 16 (58/100) both score higher than many premium ultrabooks despite costing significantly more to repair if the GPU fails. ASUS ROG Zephyrus G16 (52/100) is more sealed than the Legion but still more repairable than a MacBook Air.
Complete Ranking: All 31 Laptops
Full RepairScore ranking for every laptop in the database, sorted highest to lowest:
| Rank | Laptop | Brand | RepairScore | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Framework Laptop 16 | Framework | 95/100 | Excellent |
| 2 | Framework Laptop 13 | Framework | 94/100 | Excellent |
| 3 | Framework Laptop 13 AMD | Framework | 93/100 | Excellent |
| 4 | Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 5 | Lenovo | 74/100 | Good |
| 5 | Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 12 | Lenovo | 72/100 | Good |
| 6 | Dell Latitude 7440 | Dell | 70/100 | Good |
| 7 | Lenovo ThinkBook 16 Gen 6 | Lenovo | 69/100 | Good |
| 8 | HP EliteBook 840 G11 | HP | 68/100 | Good |
| 9 | Toshiba Dynabook Tecra A50-K | Toshiba | 68/100 | Good |
| 10 | MSI Modern 15 H (2024) | MSI | 66/100 | Good |
| 11 | Dell Inspiron 15 (2024) | Dell | 66/100 | Good |
| 12 | Acer Aspire 5 (2024) | Acer | 65/100 | Good |
| 13 | HP Laptop 15s-eq3000 | HP | 64/100 | Good |
| 14 | Lenovo Legion 5 Pro Gen 9 | Lenovo | 62/100 | Good |
| 15 | HP Pavilion 15 (2024) | HP | 62/100 | Good |
| 16 | Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5 14 | Lenovo | 60/100 | Good |
| 17 | ASUS VivoBook 15 (2024) | ASUS | 58/100 | Fair |
| 18 | HP OMEN 16 (2024) | HP | 58/100 | Fair |
| 19 | Dell XPS 15 (2024) | Dell | 55/100 | Fair |
| 20 | ASUS ROG Zephyrus G16 (2024) | ASUS | 52/100 | Fair |
| 21 | Acer Swift Go 14 | Acer | 50/100 | Fair |
| 22 | HP Spectre x360 14 | HP | 48/100 | Fair |
| 23 | Huawei MateBook D16 | Huawei | 46/100 | Fair |
| 24 | ASUS ZenBook 14 OLED | ASUS | 44/100 | Fair |
| 25 | MacBook Pro 14 M3 Pro | Apple | 42/100 | Fair |
| 26 | MacBook Pro 16 M3 Max | Apple | 40/100 | Fair |
| 27 | Samsung Galaxy Book4 Pro | Samsung | 40/100 | Fair |
| 28 | MacBook Air M3 | Apple | 38/100 | Poor |
| 29 | MacBook Air M2 | Apple | 35/100 | Poor |
| 30 | Dell XPS 13 Plus (2024) | Dell | 32/100 | Poor |
| 31 | Microsoft Surface Laptop 6 | Microsoft | 28/100 | Poor |
What the EU Right to Repair Directive Changes (2027)
Laptops are scheduled to be phased into the EU Right to Repair Directive from 2027. When that happens:
- Manufacturers must make spare parts available for a minimum period
- They must provide repair information and manuals free of charge
- Software locks on independent repair will become illegal
- Repair cost estimates will be standardised via the European Repair Information Form
This will meaningfully improve the scores of devices like the Surface Laptop 6 and XPS 13 Plus, not because the hardware changes, but because parts availability will be legally mandated. The scores for Framework, ThinkPad, and Aspire 5 will remain roughly the same: they were already doing the right thing.
How to Choose: A RepairScore Decision Guide
- If longevity is non-negotiable: Framework Laptop 13 or 16. No other laptop comes close. Buy it, keep it 7+ years.
- If you need a business laptop with enterprise support: Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 5 or X1 Carbon Gen 12. Best balance of premium build and serviceability.
- If you're on a tight budget: Acer Aspire 5 or Dell Inspiron 15. Both score 65–66/100 at €500–700 new. Solid repairability without the ThinkPad price.
- If you want a gaming laptop: Lenovo Legion 5 Pro Gen 9. More repairable than most gaming competitors, with dual RAM slots and accessible storage.
- If you're considering Apple: be aware you're trading repairability for ecosystem. Check your AppleCare+ budget before buying.
- If you're considering a Surface: reconsider. The Surface Laptop 6 is a premium product with sub-budget repairability. The hybrid form factor of the Surface Pro is no better.
Check Any Laptop's RepairScore
Search any laptop in the RepairScore database to see its full breakdown, iFixit score, parts availability, manufacturer support, and cost estimate for common repairs like battery and screen replacement.
Sources & References
- 1.Directive (EU) 2024/1799 on common rules promoting the repair of goods— EUR-Lex / Official Journal of the EU
- 2.iFixit Repairability Scores, laptop teardowns— iFixit
- 3.Framework Laptop, repairability and self-repair documentation— Framework Computer
- 4.European Product Registry for Energy Labelling (EPREL)— European Commission